Balance of trade. The difference in money value between sales and purchases; in foreign trade
the difference in money value between exports and imports.
As commonly used the term balance of trade signifies the balance or difference in favor of a
country, for instance, the United States as against the rest of the world; or in favor of the rest of
the world and against that country. To be exact the term balance of international trade should be
employed, although it seldom is.